Senior Reflections: How to Write and Read
/With the advent of AI technology, I read papers and homework assignments that are so clearly AI-generated every single day. But I know that the reason for this is not necessarily because of a student’s inability to write, but because of the belief that AI can write better than they can. I’m here to tell you that human creativity is the one thing AI has yet to replicate, and that your unique writing style is what makes you talented in the first place. So here’s some advice the next time you have to read a large book or write a daunting essay:
Read book reviews, abstracts, and comments before the introduction – If you have a massive book sitting in front of you and can’t stay focused, then I highly recommend reading a book review of the piece. The author of the review will provide a summary of each chapter as well as what they thought worked well or not so well in the book. This is a fantastic way to get a general overview of the book’s content before jumping in. As one of my professors once wisely said, “Read the introduction and conclusion, and if you don’t believe the author, then read the rest of the book.”
Learn how to skim – Reading each and every word is really only relevant when the thing you’re reading pertains to your exact area of study, but for anything else, skimming is the strategy to go. Good writers will begin each paragraph with the main idea of what content they’ll cover in that section, so you can quickly read the opening of each paragraph to get a gist of what they’re saying. This will cut your reading time in half and make sure you still know the content of the book/journal article.
Shorter is better – In line with what I just said about good authors, writing short, concise sentences is often the best strategy for engaging readers. Although beautiful prose has its time and place, when you only have a few thousand words or are taking an in-person exam, time is of the essence. Take whatever string of thoughts you have in your head and take out all the “fluff”, writing only what is essential to what you’re trying to say. This is easier said than done, but the more practice you have the better!
Save the introduction for last – This is dependent on your style, but I have found great success in jumping right into the body paragraphs and content before writing all the context. I will usually write down my central thesis and then take it from there, saving the introduction paragraph for last, that way I know exactly how to contextualize whatever I discussed. Although others prefer mapping out exactly what they’ll say in the beginning, this comes easier after you’ve written everything down already!
Cite your sources – This might seem like a given, but citations are oftentimes the forgotten piece of research writing. It is always better to over cite your sources than under cite them. Also, if you are using Chicago footnotes, you can add additional information in the citations that might not be completely relevant to the flow of your argument, but would contextualize certain things. DO NOT rely on AI for citations as they will make things up more often than not. Most scholarly sites (JSTOR, PubMed, EBSCO, Proquest, etc.) will have citation templates already prepared, so you just need to double check their formatting and copy and paste.
And there you have some of the most essential advice on writing at the collegiate level! As you continue to write papers, you’ll find a style of writing that you prefer more than others. Never be afraid to look to some of your favorite scholarly works for inspiration on structure and prose. Writing is rewriting!
-Seyoon C.
